This course provides private instruction in speaking, writing, and listening skills for languages at all levels. No language background or experience is required. Materials are specifically chosen for each student's ability and level of advancement. May be repeated for credit.

This course provides private instruction in speaking, writing, and listening skills for Arabic at all levels. No language background or experience is required. Materials are specifically chosen for each student's ability and level of advancement. May be repeated for credit.

This course provides private instruction in speaking, writing, and listening skills for languages at all levels. No language background or experience is required. Materials are specifically chosen for each student's ability and level of advancement. May be repeated for credit.

This course provides private instruction in speaking, writing, and listening skills for languages at all levels. No language background or experience is required. Materials are specifically chosen for each student's ability and level of advancement. May be repeated for credit.

This course provides private instruction in speaking, writing, and listening skills for languages at all levels. No language background or experience is required. Materials are specifically chosen for each student's ability and level of advancement. May be repeated for credit.

This course provides private instruction in speaking, writing, and listening skills for languages at all levels. No language background or experience is required. Materials are specifically chosen for each student's ability and level of advancement. May be repeated for credit.

This course provides private instruction in speaking, writing, and listening skills for languages at all levels. No language background or experience is required. Materials are specifically chosen for each student's ability and level of advancement. May be repeated for credit.

Students whose scores on foreign language literature examinations meet or exceed standards published in this Catalog in Advanced Placement

Introduction to Arabic language. By the end of the course, students are expected to develop Novice Mid proficiency in speaking, the main goal of the course, as well as in reading, writing, and listening comprehension. In addition to language skills, students explore accepted cultural patterns of behavior and communication; cultural products; popular beliefs, values, and attitudes in the Arabic speaking countries as they manifest themselves within the scope of themes covered during the semester. Not open to students with a background in Arabic.

The second part of the introductory Arabic course. Students completing the course demonstrate Novice Mid/High level of proficiency in speaking, reading, writing, and listening comprehension. In addition to language skills, students explore accepted cultural practices, patterns of behavior and communication, cultural products, and popular beliefs, values, attitudes in the Arabic-speaking countries within the scope of themes covered during the semester. Not open for students with more than 1 year of high-school/college Arabic or native speakers of Arabic

Introduction to Chinese language. By the end of the course, students are expected to develop Novice Mid proficiency in speaking, the main goal of the course, as well as in reading, writing, and listening comprehension. In addition to language skills, students explore accepted cultural patterns of behavior and communication; cultural products; popular beliefs, values, and attitudes in the Chinese-speaking countries as they manifest themselves within the scope of themes covered during the semester. Not open to students with a background in Chinese.

The second part of the introductory Chinese course. Students completing the course demonstrate Novice Mid/High level of proficiency in speaking, reading, writing, and listening comprehension. In addition to language skills, students explore accepted cultural practices, patterns of behavior and communication, cultural products, and popular beliefs, values, attitudes in the Chinese-speaking countries within the scope of themes covered during the semester. Not open for students with more than 1 year of high-school/college Chinese or native speakers of Chinese

Introduction to Japanese language. By the end of the course, students are expected to develop Novice Mid proficiency in speaking, the main goal of the course, as well as in reading, writing, and listening comprehension. In addition to language skills, students explore accepted cultural patterns of behavior and communication; cultural products; popular beliefs, values, and attitudes in Japanese culture as they manifest themselves within the scope of themes covered during the semester. Not open to students with a background in Japanese.

The second part of the introductory Japanese course. Students completing the course demonstrate Novice Mid/High level of proficiency in speaking, reading, writing, and listening comprehension. In addition to language skills, students explore accepted cultural practices, patterns of behavior and communication, cultural products, and popular beliefs, values, attitudes in Japan within the scope of themes covered during the semester. Not open for students with more than 1 year of high-school/college Japanese or native speakers of Japanese.

Introduction to Polish language. By the end of the course, students are expected to develop Novice Mid proficiency in speaking, the main goal of the course, as well as in reading, writing, and listening comprehension. In addition to language skills, students explore accepted cultural patterns of behavior and communication; cultural products; popular beliefs, values, and attitudes in Polish culture as they manifest themselves within the scope of themes covered during the semester. Not open to students with a background in Polish.

The second part of the introductory Polish course. Students completing the course demonstrate Novice Mid/High level of proficiency in speaking, reading, writing, and listening comprehension. In addition to language skills, students explore accepted cultural practices, patterns of behavior and communication, cultural products, and popular beliefs, values, attitudes in Poland within the scope of themes covered during the semester. Not open for students with more than 1 year of high-school/college Polish or native speakers of Polish

Introduction to Russian language. By the end of the course, students are expected to develop Novice Mid proficiency in speaking, the main goal of the course, as well as in reading, writing, and listening comprehension. In addition to language skills, students explore accepted cultural patterns of behavior and communication; cultural products; popular beliefs, values, and attitudes in the Russia as they manifest themselves within the scope of themes covered during the semester. Not open to students with a background in Russian.

The second part of the introductory Russian course. Students completing the course demonstrate Novice Mid/High level of proficiency in speaking, reading, writing, and listening comprehension. In addition to language skills, students explore accepted cultural practices, patterns of behavior and communication, cultural products, and popular beliefs, values, attitudes in Russia within the scope of themes covered during the semester. Not open for students with more than 1 year of high-school/college Russia or native speakers of Russian.

Introduction to French language. By the end of the course, students are expected to develop Novice Mid proficiency in speaking, the main goal of the course, as well as in reading, writing, and listening comprehension. In addition to language skills, students explore accepted cultural patterns of behavior and communication; cultural products; popular beliefs, values, and attitudes in France and Francophone culture as they manifest themselves within the scope of themes covered during the semester. Not open to students with a background in French.

The second part of the introductory French course. Students completing the course demonstrate Novice Mid/High level of proficiency in speaking, reading, writing, and listening comprehension. In addition to language skills, students explore accepted cultural practices, patterns of behavior and communication, cultural products, and popular beliefs, values, attitudes in France and Francophone countries within the scope of themes covered during the semester. Not open for students with more than 1 year of high-school/college French or native speakers of French.

Introduction to Italian language. By the end of the course, students are expected to develop Novice Mid proficiency in speaking, the main goal of the course, as well as in reading, writing, and listening comprehension. In addition to language skills, students explore accepted cultural patterns of behavior and communication; cultural products. Not open to students with a background in Italian.

The second part of the introductory Italian course. Students completing the course demonstrate Novice Mid/High level of proficiency in speaking, reading, writing, and listening comprehension. In addition to language skills, students explore accepted cultural practices, patterns of behavior and communication, cultural products, and popular beliefs, values, attitudes in Italy within the scope of themes covered during the semester. Not open for students with more than 1 year of high-school/ college Italian or native speakers of Italian.

Introduction to German language. By the end of the course, students are expected to develop Novice Mid proficiency in speaking, the main goal of the course, as well as in reading, writing, and listening comprehension. In addition to language skills, students explore accepted cultural patterns of behavior and communication; cultural products (architecture, paintings); popular beliefs, values, and attitudes in Germany as they manifest themselves within the scope of themes covered during the semester. Not open to students with a background in German.

The second part of the introductory German course. Students completing the course demonstrate Novice Mid/High level of proficiency in speaking, reading, writing, and listening comprehension. In addition to language skills, students explore accepted cultural practices, patterns of behavior and communication, cultural products, and popular beliefs, values, attitudes in Germany within the scope of themes covered during the semester. Not open for students with more than 1 year of high-school/college German or native speakers of German.

This 3-credit introductory Korean provides students with foundational skills in speaking, listening, reading, and writing in Korean. The course emphasizes communicative competence and cultural literacy, enabling students to engage in basic conversations and understand essential aspects of Korean society. Through interactive activities, multimedia resources, and cultural explorations, students will develop a practical understanding of the Korean language and culture. Not open to students with a background in Korean. No pre-requisites are required.

Introduction to the study and practice of a selected foreign language in a country where the target language is the primary language. Emphasis is on oral proficiency, and on-site learning ensures numerous opportunities to practice the language. This course is part of a Study Abroad experience. Not open to students with a background in the target language.

A second course in the introduction to the study and practice of a selected foreign language in a country where the target language is the primary language. Emphasis is on oral proficiency, and on-site learning ensures numerous opportunities to practice the language. This course is part of a Study Abroad experience.

The third semester of Arabic. Students completing the course demonstrate Novice High/Intermediate Low level of proficiency which manifests in the students’ beginning ability to speak and write in paragraph-length discourse, to ask simple questions and to begin to create with the language. Emphasis on readings reflecting Arabic culture (practices, perspectives, and products) within the range of themes covered during the semester.

The fourth semester of Arabic. This course is designed to further increase proficiency in Arabic and enhance cultural awareness. Students completing the course demonstrate Intermediate Low/Intermediate Mid level of proficiency which manifests in the students’ ability to speak and write in paragraph-length discourse, to ask a variety of questions and to create with the language. In addition to this, students will discuss issues pertaining to Arabic touched upon during the semester.

The third semester of Chinese. Students completing the course demonstrate Novice High/Intermediate Low level of proficiency which manifests in the students’ beginning ability to speak and write in paragraph-length discourse, to ask simple questions and to begin to create with the language. Emphasis on readings reflecting Chinese culture (practices, perspectives, and products) within the range of themes covered during the semester.

The fourth semester of Chinese. This course is designed to further increase proficiency in Chinese and enhance cultural awareness. Students completing the course demonstrate Intermediate Low/Intermediate Mid level of proficiency which manifests in the students’ ability to speak and write in paragraph-length discourse, to ask a variety of questions and to create with the language. In addition to this, students will read about and discuss issues pertaining to China touched upon during the semester.

A World Language workshop provides beginning students in a foreign language with practice in reading, writing, and speaking in the target language. Opportunities for practice in pronunciation and conversation enhance oral/aural skills. Consult the Director of the World Language Program for the relevant syllabus in the target language. A variety of workshops are offered.

This intensive one-credit course provides students with an opportunity to taste the experience of learning Russian and to help them decide if they would want to continue to study this critical-need language in a regular university course

This intensive one-credit course provides students with an opportunity to taste the experience of learning Italian and to help them decide if they would want to continue to study this language in a regular university course.

This intensive one-credit course provides students with an opportunity to taste the experience of learning Korean and to help them decide if they would want to continue to study this critical-need language in a regular university course.

This intensive one-credit course provides students with an opportunity to taste the experience of learning Arabic and to help them decide if they would want to continue to study this critical-need language in a regular university course.

This intensive one-credit course provides students with an opportunity to taste the experience of learning Chinese and to help them decide if they would want to continue to study this critical-need language in a regular university course.

One-credit course provides students with an opportunity to taste the experience of learning Russian and to help them decide if they would want to continue to study this critical-need language in a regular university course.

The third semester of Japanese. Students completing the course demonstrate Novice High/Intermediate Low level of proficiency which manifests in the students’ beginning ability to speak and write in paragraph-length discourse, to ask simple questions and to begin to create with the language. Emphasis on readings reflecting Japanese culture (practices, perspectives, and products) within the range of themes covered during the semester.

The fourth semester of Japanese. This course is designed to further increase proficiency in Japanese and enhance cultural awareness. Students completing the course demonstrate Intermediate Low/Intermediate Mid level of proficiency which manifests in the students’ ability to speak and write in paragraph-length discourse, to ask a variety of questions and to create with the language. In addition to this, students will read about and discuss issues pertaining to Japan touched upon during the semester.

A language maintenance and development course intended for bilingual students who grew up in a Polish-speaking home and speak or understand the language to some extent, but have not had prior instruction in the Polish language and want to improve their language skills through formal study. The course focuses on vocabulary development, literacy skills, grammar, reading and writing, and it includes consideration of the relationship between language and culture. This course does not fulfill the General Education requirement for Humanities. Restricted to heritage speakers of Polish.

The third semester of Polish. Students completing the course demonstrate Novice High/Intermediate Low level of proficiency which manifests in the students’ beginning ability to speak and write in paragraph-length discourse, to ask simple questions and to begin to create with the language. Emphasis on readings reflecting Polish culture (practices, perspectives, and products) within the range of themes covered during the semester.

The fourth semester of Polish. This course is designed to further increase proficiency in Polish and enhance cultural awareness. Students completing the course demonstrate Intermediate Low/Intermediate Mid level of proficiency which manifests in the students’ ability to speak and write in paragraph-length discourse, to ask a variety of questions and to create with the language. In addition to this, students will read about and discuss issues pertaining to Polish touched upon during the semester.

The third semester of Russian. Students completing the course demonstrate Novice High/Intermediate Low level of proficiency which manifests in the students’ beginning ability to speak and write in paragraph-length discourse, to ask simple questions and to begin to create with the language. Emphasis on readings reflecting Russian culture (practices, perspectives, and products) within the range of themes covered during the semester.

The fourth semester of Russian. This course is designed to further increase proficiency in Russian and enhance cultural awareness. Students completing the course demonstrate Intermediate Low/Intermediate Mid level of proficiency which manifests in the students’ ability to speak and write in paragraph-length discourse, to ask a variety of questions and to create with the language. In addition to this, students will read about and discuss issues pertaining to Russia touched upon during the semester.

The third semester of French. Students completing the course demonstrate Novice High/Intermediate Low level of proficiency which manifests in the students’ beginning ability to speak and write in paragraph-length discourse, to ask simple questions and to begin to create with the language. Emphasis on readings reflecting French culture (practices, perspectives, and products) within the range of themes covered during the semester.

The fourth semester of French. This course is designed to further increase proficiency in French and enhance cultural awareness. Students completing the course demonstrate Intermediate Low/Intermediate Mid level of proficiency which manifests in the students’ ability to speak and write in paragraph-length discourse, to ask a variety of questions and to create with the language. In addition to this, students will read about and discuss issues pertaining to France touched upon during the semester.

The third semester of Italian. Students completing the course demonstrate Novice High/Intermediate Low level of proficiency which manifests in the students’ beginning ability to speak and write in paragraph-length discourse, to ask simple questions and to begin to create with the language. Emphasis on readings reflecting Italian culture (practices, perspectives, and products) within the range of themes covered during the semester.

The fourth semester of Italian. This course is designed to further increase proficiency in Italian and enhance cultural awareness. Students completing the course demonstrate Intermediate Low/Intermediate Mid level of proficiency which manifests in the students’ ability to speak and write in paragraph-length discourse, to ask a variety of questions and to create with the language. In addition to this, students will read about and discuss issues pertaining to Italy touched upon during the semester.

The third semester of German. Students completing the course demonstrate Novice High/Intermediate Low level of proficiency which manifests in the students’ beginning ability to speak and write in paragraph-length discourse, to ask simple questions and to begin to create with the language. Emphasis on readings reflecting German culture (practices, perspectives, and products) within the range of themes covered during the semester.

The fourth semester of German. This course is designed to further increase proficiency in German and enhance cultural awareness. Students completing the course demonstrate Intermediate Low/Intermediate Mid level of proficiency which manifests in the students’ ability to speak and write in paragraph-length discourse, to ask a variety of questions and to create with the language. In addition to this, students will read about and discuss issues pertaining to Germany touched upon during the semester.

Intermediary course in the study and practice of a selected foreign language in a country where the target language is the primary language. Emphasis is on oral proficiency and onsite learning ensures numerous opportunities to practice the language. This course is part of a Study Abroad experience.

A more demanding intermediary course in the study and practice of a selected foreign language in a country where the target language is the primary language. Emphasis is on oral proficiency and onsite learning ensures numerous opportunities to practice the language. This course is part of a Study Abroad experience.

This course provides for intermediate study in a target language in location Intended for Study Abroad students, content will depend upon the university in which the student is enrolled.

This is a special topics course focuses on issues relevant to the study of a foreign language and the cultures which communicate in it. This course is intended for foreign language minors or any other students who want to enhance foundation skills in reading. Please refer to course syllabus for a detailed course description.

This course is primarily intended for students minoring in Chinese. Its main goals are to develop skills in reading and writing Chinese characters and to assist students in reaching Intermediate Level Proficiency in these same areas. It is the first course of two. Both courses focus on intensive practice in reading and writing in Chinese characters. Students will read narratives using Chinese characters, and these narratives will facilitate students' access to Chinese culture and literary tradition. Students will learn to write approximately 500 characters and type approximately 800. This course does not satisfy the General Education requirement for Humanities.

This course is a continuation of WLAN 31100 and is primarily intended for students minoring in Chinese. Its main goal, in conjunction with its prerequisite, is to assist students in reaching Intermediate Level Proficiency in reading and writing in Chinese. Narratives using Chinese characters will provide more information on Chinese culture and further access to Chinese literary tradition Students will learn to write 500 more characters and type nearly 800 additional characters. This course does not satisfy the General Education requirement for Humanities.

This course is designed for advanced students to further increase proficiency in Japanese, expanding vocabulary and enhancing clarity and precision in the use of the language.

The course focuses on improving students' reading and writing skills while reviewing and deepening knowledge of Polish grammar and vocabulary. This course is primarily intended for students minoring in Polish. It is also intended for heritage speakers of Polish who want to develop facility in reading and writing in Polish, expand their vocabulary, and the repertoire of grammatical structures.

The course focuses on improving students' reading and writing skills while reviewing and deepening knowledge of Polish grammar and vocabulary. Polish Reading and Writing 1. Through this course, students will develop more intense facility in reading and writing Polish, expand their vocabulary base, learn more idiomatic expressions, and read and write more difficult prose. It is also intended for heritage speakers of Polish who want to develop facility in reading and writing in Polish, expand their vocabulary, and the repertoire of grammatical structures. The main goal of this course is to assist students in reaching Intermediate High-Level proficiency in Reading and Writing in Polish.

Reading and Writing in Russian 1 introduces students to classic Russian literature from authors like Tolstoy, Chekhov, and Turgenev. The course focuses on reading comprehension and vocabulary expansion. Students will respond to simple questions about the readings, helping reinforce their understanding of key themes, characters, and cultural contexts. The course emphasizes acquiring new vocabulary and becoming familiar with Russian literary language. By the end, students will have developed stronger reading skills and be able to express themselves in writing by answering questions with increasing fluency.

Reading and Writing in Russian 2 continues the exploration of Russian literature, with more complex excerpts from works by authors like Dostoevsky, Tolstoy, and Pushkin. The course deepens reading comprehension and vocabulary acquisition by engaging with more challenging texts. Students will respond to questions based on the readings. By the end of the course, students will have strengthened both their reading skills and their ability to engage with Russian texts in written form.

This course is primarily intended for students completing a minor in Arabic language and culture and assists students in reaching Intermediate Mid/High Level Proficiency in these same areas. The course can also be taken by heritage learners of Arabic who already speak the language but seek to improve their reading and writing skills. Students will read narratives using Arabic, and these narratives will facilitate students' access to Arabic culture and literary tradition. Students will also write about what they read.

The course focuses on improving students' reading and writing skills while reviewing and deepening knowledge of Arabic grammar and vocabulary. This course is primarily intended for students minoring in Arabic and is a sequel to WLAN 35500 Arabic Reading and Writing 1. Through this course, students will develop more intense facility in reading and writing Arabic, expand their vocabulary base, learn more idiomatic expressions, and read and write more difficult prose. It is also intended for heritage speakers of Arabic who want to develop facility in reading and writing in Arabic, expand their vocabulary, and the repertoire of grammatical structures.

This course is primarily intended for students pursuing foreign language minors in Arabic, Chinese, Spanish, Polish and Russian. The purpose of this course is to promote intellectual growth and analytic thinking via the close reading of great works of World Literature within a global context. Focusing on works that facilitate a vision of the" wider world", and of interconnectedness, the student will learn how literary texts have shaped the groundwork for our contemporary global culture. The readings are designed to awaken the students' understanding of the discursive nature of literature, and of knowledge in general, and to lead them to understand that culture does not exist in isolation. No national literature has ever been produced in isolation; cultural production as always been a result of connections and interactions among neighboring cultures, and in our modern-day world culture, it is the sense of interconnectedness that defines the contemporary approach to reading world literature.

This course provides for advanced study in a target language in location. Intended for Study Abroad students, content will depend upon the university in which the student is enrolled.

This course is intended for Study Abroad students who are highly proficient in the target language. Content will depend upon the university in which the student is enrolled.

This course provides capable students with an in-depth understanding of the research and writing needed in preparation for graduate studies in a foreign language Language major seniors that complete this capstone course are provided with unique opportunities to broaden their knowledge of the target language and its influence on cultures around the globe Students in consultation with their advisor or mentor will select a narrow topic to explore throughout the semester. Topics may include issues in history, literature, political science, social justice, sociology, and so forth. The research product (a paper) must be a sustained study with a Works Cited page, using an appropriate parenthetical documentation style Quality research could result in publication, a desirable goal. The student who applies for an independent study in a foreign language must have achieved Low High-Proficiency in the target language